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“One farm technology platform is basically a text and voice based platform where we provide using certain farm inputs from the farmer like, seed, seed variety, soil type, neutral level in the farm practices they have done earlier and production that they grew last time; using some algorithms and databases that we have built, we create a real time advisory giving it to the farmer in voice and text that they hear and apply in the farm. And it is customized for individual farmer. If he owns 2-acre farm then the advisory is according to that.” – Ajay Pratap Singh, Ekgaon CEO

Copyright – Sarika Gulati/PACS

Different motivations with one goal for first time participants . . .

Women from Damoh, on their first day in Bhopal at Jan Utsav. They have been facilitated by Poor Areas Civil Society (PACS) partner Mahila Shram Sewa Nyas (MSSN) and are now voicing on the rights and entitlements under Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and Forest Rights Act (FRA) in their villages.

Jan Utsav held at Nishat Manzil in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh was a lively and most awaited event for community members and other Civil Society Partners (CSO) working along with PACS. The first time participants had different motivations to attend the event. Many of them had travelled for over 8-12 hours, just to celebrate their achievements and share it with others. Communities from 17 districts of Madhya Pradesh were part of the Jan Utsav.

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Shayamvati Dhurve (District-Betul) facilitated by PACS partner Church’s Auxiliary Social Action proudly shared her achievements that included writing applications and demanding for work, ensuring a receipt( transparent and accountable practices) at local level for work done/ wages earned. Her eyes twinkled when she shared the collective action of her women group demanding a new Concrete Cement (CC)road in her village.The CC road work completed 15 days ago.“I have come here to learn,” says Shyamvati Dhurve.

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Rukmanibai from village Sirali, District Sehore has been associated with PACS partner EKTA Foundation Trust, working on Forest Rights Act, land revenue rights and entitlements. “I am here to get more information, then only I can share it with others in my area,” told Rukmanibai.

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Thirty-two year old Usha Parde started her journey for Bhopal Jan Utsav in the morning at 9 am and reached at 11 pm last night. She is a member of Health group facilitated by Emmanuel Hospital Association. Her motivation for coming to Bhopal was to learn some more and return it back to the community.

Sharing her experience she said, “Earlier I never engaged in anything substantial. Since I have been associated with women’s group, I am aware of hygiene and sanitation and now share it with others.”

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Fifty-year old Shayamu (extreme left) from village Kori at Jan Utsav Bhopal with her relative Foolwati who is attending the event for the first time.
‘Did you get permission from your husband and family to attend Jan Utsav? ‘ I asked Foolwati.
‘Who refuses SEWA’ (Self-employed Women’s Association), interrupted Lata Harchand. Her relative Foolwati is not a part of SHG group in the village but Lata Harchand brought her along with her to inspire her and show her a glimpse of a different world.

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Lata Harchand is a member of Sewa Nigarani Samiti from Bhimkul village, Jhabua District. She is excited to attend Jan Utsav and wants to share her experience with others. ‘We do not get the right information about MGNREGA from Sarpanch. Then it’s our duty to make people aware about it in the community.’

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Thirty-two year old Ashokrani has come from Harrai village, district Damoh. She spent 12 hours travelling in the bus and feels that Jan Utsav is the right platform to introduce her self.

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Kallu from Banda Block is a member of Sewa Nigrani Samiti. With the collective efforts of MSSN and members of her Samiti, Kallu applied for the land entitlement claim under FRA in 2012. This was the first step. After one year of constant struggle, she received the receipt. She has come with the hope that she will be able to get patta (land entitlement) at Jan Utsav in Bhopal. Though it cannot happen, she is not disappointed. Afternoon session on Forest Rights Act has again filled her with hope.

Odd ones out . . .

Dec 24, 2013
10.20 a m

Twelve-year old Krishna and nine-year old Babita will never experience a childhood like other children. Their birth decided their fate . . . discrimination by default at every step they take once they cross the secure boundary of their home in the outside world.
They live in Chhirkona village, district Damoh that comprise of 200 families (ST and OBC), and they belong to the only Dalit family living at the periphery of the village. They do not mingle with other children.

A lot of time is spent in the school and its painful for both Krishna and Babita that they are served in separate plates and have just each other to keep company during lunch hour. Interaction with the peer group, fetching water, going to school, daily chores, attending events in the village . . . all activities constantly reminds them that they are beneath others.

I met lot of people in the village and every one said that they do not practice discrimination on the basis of caste/community. “Ages old traditions are certainly followed” said a wise old man from Chhirkona.

(PACS Diary-Day 9)

Belief beyond barriers . . .

Dec 17, 2013

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Kanti Dubey and other members in MSSN office, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh.
Copyright – Sarika Gulati/PACS

It takes time, a long time to unlearn the beliefs that one inherits from childhood. And if that belief conflicts with the ideology of the organization then change in the outside world is not possible. One needs to change and believe in it, to bring change, to see that change . . .

Today is my second day and I am in Sagar District of Madhya Pradesh. Mahila Shram Sewa Nyas (MSSN, that is affiliated with SEWA) shared their work in the morning meeting and we headed off to Berkhedi Suvansh village in Sagar Block with Kanti Dubey, PACS Training coordinator, Sangeeta Chaurasia, PACS field organizer and Rampyari Soni, SEWA Bundelkhand coordinator.

Kanti Dubey is a Brahmin and belongs to a traditional family who have followed the norms of caste system since ages. To discriminate people on the basis of caste is not her fault. She has seen in her family and it’s ingrained in her since she was a child. Kanti holds a degree In Masters, Hindi Literature and got married in a Brahmin family.

Kanti always wanted to work in the social sector. When she got associated with SEWA, she would go to the villages but it was difficult for her to sit with the community. Recollecting her early days, she shared her experience with us.

“I am a Brahmin Pandit and it was a problem for me to work with Harijan communities. Initially, I was reluctant to sit with them but could not say anything. In our family, Harijans do not come at home. I was hesitant in drinking water and eating if something was offered. I could see my fellow workers talking to the community with ease but I had so many barriers in my mind. There was a constant conflict within me.

Since I was passionate about working at the grass root level, slowly I decided to change myself. I realized what I learnt at a young age was not right. The rigidity slowly disappeared and gave way to a more empathetic viewpoint. The communities respected me and I was overwhelmed with their response.

I saw poverty, exploitation, discrimination, and all kind of problems . . . i have never seen or thought it existed. I was adamant not to leave work and continued with it.”

Kanti shared her dilemma with her husband and he supported her. It was difficult for her to make the other family members understand. As it is, she was the only daughter-in-law in the joint family working outside.

Today, 14 years later, Kanti Dubey feels that she has 1000 extended families and share their joys and sorrows. Her mother-in-law too has changed over the years. The change is now reflected in her complete family.

Sometimes, meetings are held at her home and all the community members also participate. “My mother-in-law now offers water to the community members at home and acts as a host”, says Kanti Dubey.

There was no doubt; Kanti’s beaming face said it all . . .

Please do share if you have any such experiences.

For those who are not aware, the Poorest Areas Civil Society (PACS) (www.pacsindia.org) programme is one of the largest programmes in India with a focus on socially excluded communities. PACS has provided a platform for media practitioners to create a social media caravan to highlight struggles and success of communities fighting discrimination and gain access to entitlements.

(PACS Diary-Day 2)